Bacterial and Viral Sexually Transmitted Infections

Abstract

There are two terms often used interchangeably, Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) and Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD), but in fact, they are different. STI is infection that can lead to STDs, so every STD is preceded by an STI but not every STI leads to STD severe reproductive complications can result from STDs, including congenital infection, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy. In addition, STDs can increase the chance of acquiring and transmitting Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. STIs or STDs typically result from sexual contact, and the causative agents can be bacteria, parasites, or viruses. The most prevalent STDs are viral infections, as they are treatable but not curable. Symptoms vary according to the viral type and range from skin lesions and warts to immune deficiency and cancer. The treatment of infections that are transmitted sexually relies on the infection type. It is important for sexually active members at higher risk to undergo regular screenings. Neglecting the use of condoms represents a significant risk of infection.