The Relationship Between Obesity and Pregnancy

Abstract

Pregnancy outcomes for both the mother and the foetus are greatly impacted by obesity, a growing global health concern. With an emphasis on the physiological, metabolic, and obstetric ramifications, this study examines the intricate relationship between obesity and pregnancy. Preeclampsia, hypertensive disorders, gestational diabetes, and caesarean delivery are all linked to maternal obesity. Additionally, it can have a detrimental effect on foetal development, resulting in complications like preterm birth, macrosomia, and long-term metabolic disorders in the offspring. The study also emphasises the difficulties in controlling obesity during pregnancy and the significance of weight-loss plans, dietary advice, and preconception counselling. It is essential to comprehend this relationship to enhance prenatal care and lessen unfavourable outcomes for both mother and child.